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[rajib]

বাক্যে verb-কে সঠিক tense ও subject অনুযায়ী ব্যবহার

Rule-: And দ্বারা দুটি Noun যুক্ত হয়ে যদি ভিন্ন অস্তিত্ব প্রকাশ করে তাহলে verb plural হবে।
Example-- Gold and silver are precious metals.
Rule-: And দ্বারা দুটি Singular Noun যুক্ত হয়ে যদি একই Idea প্রকাশ করে তাহলে verb singular হবে।
Example-- Horse and carriage is at the door.
Time and tide waits for none.
Rule-: the + noun + and + noun ….
And দ্বারা দুটি Noun যুক্ত হয়ে প্রথম Noun টির পূর্বে The থাকলে verb singular হবে।
Example-- The doctor and actor was Present in the meeting.

Rule-: the + noun + and + the + noun
And দ্বারা দুটি Noun যুক্ত হয়ে উভয় Noun এর পূর্বে The থাকলে verb plural হবে।
Example-- The doctor and the actor were/ are present in the meeting.

Rule-: And দ্বারা দুটি Noun যুক্ত হয়ে যদি দুটোর মিশ্রণ বোঝায় verb singular হবে।
Example-- Bread and butter is my favourite break fast.
কিন্তু ‘কেনা’ বোঝাতে verb plural.
Bread and butter are bought from a shop.
Rule-:Many a ,One ,Each, Either, Neither, Every এই শব্দগুলোর পর verb সব সময় Singular Number হবে।
Example-: Many a little makes a mickle
Every boy and every girl is working together.

Rule-: Not ....... but, Either ....... or, Neither ....... nor, Not only ....... but also , শুধু ....... or .......এদের বেলায় or, nor, but, but also এর পর যে subject থাকবে সেই Subject অনুযায়ী verb হবে।
Example-: Either I or you have done the work.
Neither nor she has loved each other. Tip: পদ মর্যাদার ক্ষেত্রে মর্যাদা অনুযায়ী আগে ও পরে বসবে।
Either the direct or the manager has gone find.

Rule-: Both ............ and এর বেলায় verb সবসময় plural হবে।
Example-- Both you and I are present in the meeting.

Rule-: The এবং of এর মাঝে uncountable noun বা Abstract Idea ব্যবহৃত হলে verb singular হবে।
Example-: The mood of ‘Daffodils’ is melancholic
The maintenance of the aircraft is very expensive.

Rule-: যখন Plural noun মিলে proper name বোঝায় অথবা সমষ্টিকে বোঝায় তখন verb অবশ্যই Singular Number হবে।
Example-- The United States of America has a big fleet.
Example-- Niloy together with his mun is coming to night.

Rule-: Member of group এর আলাদা আলাদা মতামত বোঝালে verb plural হবে।
Example-- The Jury were divided in their opinions.

Rule-: Members of group দিয়ে এক বা অভিন্ন মতামত বোঝালে verb singular number হবে।
Example-: (1) The committee was in the previous opinion.

Rule-: Sentence এর Subject যদি Gerund (v+ ing), Infinitive (t + verb) হয় সে ক্ষেত্রে verb singular number হবে।
Example—
(1) Dancing is a good exercise for physical fitness
(2) To Dance is a good exercise for physical fitness.

Rule-: Majority শব্দটি একা ব্যবহৃত হলে verb singular হবে।
Example-- Majority believes that we are in no danger.
কিন্তু Majority এর পর of লিখে Plural noun বসলে verb অবশ্যই Plural হবে।
Majority of the students believe that we are in no problem.

Rule-: Distance , Quantity of time , Amount of money ,এই শব্দগুলোর পর verb সব সময় Singular Number হবে।
Example-- Fifty thousand dollars is not a small amount.

Rule-: A Number of এর পর Plural Noun হলে Verb Plural number হবে।
Example-- A number of girls are doing the work for the country.

Rule-: The Number of এর পর Plural noun হলে verb singular number এ হবে।
Example-- The number of boys is fighting for the country at the battle field.

Rule-: The rest of এর পর Uncountable noun হলে verb সব সময় Singular Number হবে।
Example-- The rest of the money is for the whole month.

Rule-: The rest of এর পর countable noun হলে verb সব সময় plural number হবে।
Example-- The rest of the dedicated leaders were fighting to save the democracy.

Rule-: No + Singular Noun Uncountable Noun হলে verb সবসময় singular number হবে। Example-- No pen writes well.
No money is left for me to purchase the gift.

Rule-: No + Plural noun হলে verb অবশ্যই Plural number হবে।
Example-- No pen writes well.

Rule-: None of + Plural হলে verb সবসময় singular number হবে।
Example-- None of the books are sold.

Rule-: None of এরপর uncountable noun থাকালে verb Singular number হবে।
Example-- None of the counterfeit money has been found.

Rule-: There এর বেলায়, Sentence এর মধ্যে Subject Singular হলে Verb Singular Number
Here এ হবে এবং Subject Plural হলে Verb Plural Number হবে।
Example-:
(1) There is a book in the table
(2) Here is a pen of the table.
Example-:
(1) There are five books on the table
(2) There are two pens of the table.

Rule-: All, Any, More, Some ,Most শব্দগুলোর পর Uncountable Noun থাকলে Verb Singular এ হবে।
Example-- All money has been distributed among the students.

Rule-: Titles of book , Magazines , Articles , Musical Compositions, এদের পর Verb Singular
Number হবে।
Example—
(1) Business letters is a good book for us.
(2) ‘Better homes and garden’s offers helpful redecorating

Rule-: Friction (ভগ্নাংশ) Percentage (শতাংশ) এদের পর Singular Noun হলে Verb Singular
হবে এবং Noun Plural হলে Verb Plural হবে
Example-:
(1) Sixty percent of the work has been done.
(3) Three Fifths of the people have already arrived.

Rule-: It is/ was + S + Relative Pronoun + V হবে Subject অনুযায়ী।
Example--
It is I who am going to do the work.
It was they who were running in the field.

Raisul Islam Hridoy